《口腔颌面外科杂志》 ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 371-378. doi: 10.12439/kqhm.1005-4979.2024.05.007

• 口腔种植学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

穿颧骨种植上颌窦区种植体定位方案的三维有限元分析

李  静 1 ,李晨曦 2,3 ,裴  培4 ,陈  程5 ,龚忠诚2   

  1. ( 1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔外科门诊,乌鲁木齐  830054;2. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔颌面肿瘤外科,新疆维吾尔自治区口腔医学研究所,乌鲁木齐  830054;3. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院口腔医学中心,口腔颌面发育与再生湖北省重点实验室,武汉  430022;4. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院(附属口腔医院)口腔修复种植科,乌鲁木齐  830054;5. 新疆大学软件工程学院,乌鲁木齐  830046 )
  • 出版日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2024-10-31

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant positioning protocols in the maxillary sinus region for zygomatic bone implantation

LI Jing1, LI Chenxi2,3, PEI Pei4, CHEN Cheng5, GONG Zhongcheng2   

  1. (1. Department of Oral Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital/Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054; 2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Oncology & Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital/Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Stomatological Research Institute of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830054; 3. Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022;4. Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Implantology, the First Affiliated Hospital/ Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054;5. College of Software Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China)
  • Online:2024-10-28 Published:2024-10-31

摘要: 目的:探究上颌窦沟槽(sinus slot,SS)技术和经上颌窦外(extra sinus,ES)技术结合常规种植体行穿颧种植修复后的生物力学分布特点,为功能性修复上颌骨重度萎缩提供理论基础。方法:通过患者的高分辨计算机断层扫 描(computed tomography,CT)资料建立有限元分析(finite element analysis,FEA)模型,虚拟化穿颧种植体(zygomatic implant,ZI)分别置于 SS 和 ES 模型,并结合使用 2 枚或 4 枚常规种植体。分析种植体 von Mises 应力值及牙槽骨中的主应力值。结果:配置 2 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 ES ZI 的 von Mises 应力值最大(292 MPa);而 4 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 SS ZI 的最小( 184 MPa)。配置 2 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 SS ZI 的最高主应力值最大(31 MPa);而 4 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 ES ZI 的最小( 12 MPa)。配置 4 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 SS ZI 的最低主应力值最小( |-58| MPa);而 2 枚常规种植体 +2 枚 ES ZI 的最大( |-81| MPa)。结论:使用 2 枚SS ZI 和4枚常规种植体联合修复重度萎缩的上颌骨,在生物力学方面安全性更高。

关键词: 上颌骨重度萎缩, 穿颧种植体, 三维有限元分析, 应力分布

Abstract: Objective: To compare the distribution characteristics of biochemical stress on two techniques of zygomatic implant (ZI), sinus slot (SS) and extra sinus (ES), in combination with conventional implants respectively, and to provide theoretical basis for functional restoration of severe atrophic maxilla. Methods: Finite element analysis (FEA) models were constituted based on high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scanning data of a patient. ZIs were virtually placed into models with SS or ES techniques combined with two or four conventional implants. The von Mises stress values in implants and the principal stress values in alveolar bone were analyzed. Results: The highest von Mises stress was in the configuration of 2 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with ES technique (292 MPa). The lowest von Mises stress level in ZIs was in the configuration of 4 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with the SS technique (184 MPa). The highest maximum principal stress was in the configuration of 2 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with SS technique (31 MPa). The lowest maximum principal stress was in the configuration of 4 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with ES technique (12 MPa). The lowest minimum principal stress was in the configuration of 4 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with the SS technique (|-58| MPa). The highest minimum principal stress value in bone was in the configuration of 2 conventional implants and 2 ZIs with ES technique (|-81| MPa). Conclusion: Two ZIs with the SS technique and four conventional implants may be biomechanically safer for the rehabilitation of severe atrophic maxilla.

Key words: severe atrophic maxilla, zygomatic implant, three-dimensional finite element analysis, stress distribution

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