《口腔颌面外科杂志》 ›› 2015, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 85-. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4979.2015.02.001

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

口腔颌面-头颈黏膜黑色素瘤的诊治现状和进展

郭   伟,   宋   浩   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面-头颈肿瘤科,上海   200011
  • 出版日期:2015-04-22 发布日期:2015-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 郭伟,教授. E-mail:guoweicn@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:郭伟(1958—),男,山东人,博士,教授.
  • 基金资助:

    上海市科委资助项目(10410711200, 08140902100, 11495802000, 14DZ1941400)

The Present Therapeutic Strategies and Future Prospects of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Mucosal Melanoma

GUO Wei, SONG Hao   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai 9th People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2015-04-22 Published:2015-06-10

摘要: 口腔颌面-头颈部是黏膜黑色素瘤的高发部位,该病侵袭性强,易发生区域和远处转移,预后很差,临床治疗有很大的难度。经过多年的临床经验总结,口腔黏膜黑色素瘤的综合序列治疗方法已经形成,治疗效果有所提高。近年来,随着分子生物学的迅速发展,肿瘤的分子诊断和靶向治疗取得了巨大突破,尤其是小分子抑制剂和免疫调节治疗的发展,打开了晚期黑色素瘤治疗的突破口。目前,口腔颌面-头颈黏膜黑色素瘤的治疗已向个体化治疗的方向发展。

关键词: 口腔颌面-头颈部;  , 黏膜;  , 黑色素瘤;  , 靶向治疗;  , 免疫调节;  , 个体化治疗

Abstract: Oral and maxillofacial-head and neck are region with high incidence of mucosal melanoma. The neoplasm is rare but aggressive, with high incidence of regional or distant metastasis. The prognosis is extremely poor. Combined serial therapy had been established which had improved the outcome of patients. In recent years, with the rapid development of molecular biology, molecular diagnosis in oncology and targeted therapy, especially on pharmacological inhibitor and immunomodulation, had achieved major progress in the treatment of advanced melanoma. At present, personalized medicine is being introduced into the treatment of oral and maxillofacial-head and neck mucosal melanoma.

Key words: oral and maxillofacial-head and neck region, mucosa, melanoma, targeted therapy, immunomodulation, personalized medicine

中图分类号: