Calcium Phosphates as Bone Substitute for Dental Implant Surgery

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4979.2016.01.001

Abstract

Abstract: Calcium phosphate-based bone substitutes have been widely used for bone repair, augmentation and reconstruction in dental implant surgery. The basic properties of such materials are undoubtedly of importance, but may not be comprehensively understood by practitioners. Hence, the properties of two major groups, xenogenic and alloplastic grafting materials, have been reviewed and discussed in this article. It appears that more work is needed to improve the performance of the current calcium phosphate-based bone substitutes, although some of them have been showing outstanding biological response.

Key words: calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate (TCP), bone substitute, dental implant

摘要： 在口腔种植手术中，磷酸钙类的骨替代材料已经被广泛应用于骨修复、骨增量和重建。了解此类材料的基础性能，对于一个种植医生来说是非常重要的，但初学者可能无法完全掌握。因此，本文对异种来源和人工合成的两类骨移植材料的特点，进行了全面总结评述。尽管部分材料显示了优良的生物效应，但目前磷酸钙类的骨替代材料仍有巨大的改进提升空间。

关键词: 磷酸钙； , 羟基磷灰石； , 磷酸三钙； , 骨替代材料； , 口腔种植

CLC Number:

R782.13

CHEN Zhuo-fan1,2, LIU Quan2, Matinlinna JP3. Calcium Phosphates as Bone Substitute for Dental Implant Surgery[J]. 《Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery》, 2016, 26(1): 1-12.

陈卓凡1,2 ，刘泉2， Matinlinna JP3. 口腔种植中磷酸钙类骨替代材料的应用[J]. 《口腔颌面外科杂志》, 2016, 26(1): 1-12.

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https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/EN/Y2016/V26/I1/1

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