摘要： 目的：探讨临夏地区颌面部间隙感染的临床特征及治疗方法。方法：收集2012-01—2016-10期间我科收治的134例颌面部间隙感染患者的临床资料，并进行回顾性分析。结果：回族患者82例(62%)，农民患者94例(70%)；单个间隙感染63例(47％)，多间隙感染71例(53％)；牙源性、腺源性感染是引起颌面部间隙感染的主要病因；细菌培养阳性结果为67例（66%），以链球菌为主。结论：早期、合理、规范的抗感染治疗以及适时的脓肿切开引流是治疗颌面部间隙感染的有效措施。对甘肃临夏地区的农民患者，需要重视口腔卫生宣教。

关键词: 颌面部间隙感染；  , 牙源性感染；  , 糖尿病

Abstract: Objective: To review the clinical characteristics and treatments of maxillofacial space infection inLinxiaregion of Gansu province. Methods: From 2012-01 to 2016-10, 134 patients with maxillofacial space infection were admitted to the department ,the clinical data wereretrospectively analyzed. Results: The patients comprised 82 Hui nationalities (62%), 94 cases (70%) were farmers. Single space infection in 63 cases (47%), multi spaces infection in 71 cases (53%); Dental and/or glandular origin were leading etiology of the infections. Streptococcuspneumoniawas the chief causative bacteria.which determined in 66% cases. Conclusion: Attention to oral hygiene is imperative to the peasants in Linxia areafor the prophylaxis of maxillofacial space infection

Key words: maxillofacial space infection, tooth source infection, diabetes

中图分类号: 

• R782.3