口腔癌术后吞咽困难的相关因素、评估方法及术后护理

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4979.2021.01.012

《口腔颌面外科杂志》 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 60-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-4979.2021.01.012

口腔癌术后吞咽困难的相关因素、评估方法及术后护理

周钰伟(), 黄子贤, 黄志权()

中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院口腔颌面外科，广东广州 510120

收稿日期:2020-02-18 修回日期:2020-12-29 出版日期:2021-02-28 发布日期:2021-02-25
通讯作者: 黄志权，教授. E-mail: zhiquanhuang1978@163.com
作者简介:
周钰伟（1996—），男，福建福州人，硕士研究生. E-mail: zywei007@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(81772892); 广东省自然科学基金项目(2019A1515011932); 广东省科技计划协同创新与平台环境建设项目(2019A141405062)

Review of Related Factors, Assessment Method and Postoperative Care of Dysphagia following Surgical Treatment for Oral Cancer

ZHOU Yuwei(), HUANG Zixian, HUANG Zhiquan()

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China

Received:2020-02-18 Revised:2020-12-29 Online:2021-02-28 Published:2021-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

口腔癌是一种常见的恶性肿瘤，手术及相关治疗都易导致术后发生吞咽困难，极大地影响患者生活质量及预后。因此，准确诊断和及时治疗吞咽困难非常重要。本文针对目前口腔癌手术致吞咽困难的相关因素及临床上常见的评估方法、护理手段作一综述，为口腔癌术后吞咽困难患者的功能恢复提供重要参考。

关键词: 口腔癌, 吞咽困难, 吞咽评估, 术后护理

Abstract:

Oral cancer is a common malignant tumor. Surgery and related treatments can easily lead to dysphagia after surgery，which greatly affects the quality of life and prognosis of patients. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of dysphagia are very necessary. In this paper, relevant factors, common clinical evaluation and nursing methods of dysphagia caused by oral cancer surgery are summarized, which provides important reference for functional recovery of patients.

Key words: oral cancer, dysphagia, swallowing assessment, postoperative care

中图分类号:

R782
R739.8

周钰伟, 黄子贤, 黄志权. 口腔癌术后吞咽困难的相关因素、评估方法及术后护理[J]. 《口腔颌面外科杂志》, 2021, 31(1): 60-64.

ZHOU Yuwei, HUANG Zixian, HUANG Zhiquan. Review of Related Factors, Assessment Method and Postoperative Care of Dysphagia following Surgical Treatment for Oral Cancer[J]. 《Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery》, 2021, 31(1): 60-64.

https://journal06.magtech.org.cn/Jweb_joms/CN/Y2021/V31/I1/60

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